[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 4, Issue 9 (12-2025) ::
3 2025, 4(9): 42-46 Back to browse issues page
A Review of Integrating Network Calculus with Artificial Intelligence and Open Architectures for Quality-of-Service Guarantees in 6G Networks: Challenges and Solutions
MohammadReza Zarei
Abstract:   (56 Views)
The sixth generation of communication networks (6G) aims to provide ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC), establishing a critical infrastructure for time-sensitive applications such as autonomous driving and industrial automation. Network Calculus serves as a mathematical framework that enables deterministic delay analysis and quality-of-service guarantees in these networks. This review paper explores the integration of Network Calculus with stochastic models, artificial intelligence, and emerging architectures like Open RAN. Furthermore, it examines challenges such as jitter modeling, packetization, and synchronization in dynamic environments, and proposes future research directions for developing hybrid and reliable frameworks.
Keywords: Network Calculus, 6G, Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC), Time-Sensitive Applications, Machine Learning, Open RAN, Stochastic Models, Digital Twin, Scheduling Challenges, Edge Intelligence.
Full-Text [PDF 410 kb]   (51 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2025/10/31 | Accepted: 2025/12/1 | Published: 2025/12/1
References
1. ] J. Schmitt, F. Ciucu, and Y. Jiang, “Network calculus: A theory for deterministic and stochastic service guarantees,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 103–109, Jul. 2014.
2. M. Fidler, “Survey of deterministic and stochastic network calculus,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–14, First Quarter 2015.
3. M. Torkaman and M. M. ShirMohammadi, “Investigating key challenges and technologies in the transition from 5G to 6G,” Intell. Inf. Syst. J., vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 71–82, 2023.
4. M. M. Shirmohammadi, AI Unboxed: Tools & Techniques for the Future, 1st ed., vol. 1. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389659219_AI_UNBOXED_TOOLS_TECHNIQUES_FOR_THE_FUTURE#fullTextFileContent, Mar. 2025, p. 144.
5. M. M. Shirmohammadi, “The Traffic Congestion Analysis Using Traffic Congestion Index and Artificial Neural Network in Main Streets of Electronic City (Case Study: Hamedan City),” Programming and Computer Software, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 433–442, 2020.
6. M. M. Shirmohammadi and M. Esmaeilpour, “Wavelet neural network and complete ensemble empirical decomposition method to traffic control prediction,” Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 1–13, 2022.
7. H. Rezaei and M. M. ShirMohammadi, "Review of Energy Consumption Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks," in Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference on Knowledge and Technology in Electrical Engineering, Computer, and Mechanics, 2018, vol. 2.
8. Ibrahim et al., URLLC for 6G Enabled Industry 5.0: A Taxonomy of Architectures, Cross Layer Techniques, and Time Critical Applications, arXiv, 2025.
9. She & Li, Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communications in 6G: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions, Springer, 2024.
10. Basaran & Dressler, XAInomaly: Explainable, Interpretable and Trustworthy AI for xURLLC in 6G Open-RAN, TU Berlin, 2024.
11. Shaika et al., AI/ML-aided Capacity Maximization Strategies for URLLC in 5G/6G Wireless Systems: A Survey, Adroit6G, 2024.
12. M. Esmaeilpour and M. M. Shirmohammadi, "Analysis of traffic congestion in main streets of electronic city using traffic congestion index and artificial neural network (case study: Hamedan city)," Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 131-146, 2020
13. H. Kim and J. Lee, “Resource allocation strategies in heterogeneous 6G networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 765–778, Apr. 2022.
14. S. Park et al., “Open RAN architecture for 6G: Opportunities and challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 112345–112360, 2022
15. A. Kumbhare and P. Mohapatra, “AI-driven scheduling in TSN: Toward URLLC compliance,” IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 456–468, Sep. 2022.
Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zarei M. A Review of Integrating Network Calculus with Artificial Intelligence and Open Architectures for Quality-of-Service Guarantees in 6G Networks: Challenges and Solutions. 3 2025; 4 (9) :42-46
URL: http://jiis.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-57-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 4, Issue 9 (12-2025) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه سیستم های اطلاعاتی هوشمند Intelligent Information Systems Journal
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4735